研究目的
Investigating the formation of 2D structures in 3D perovskite films to enhance the stability and performance of perovskite solar cells.
研究成果
The in situ formation of 2D structures in 3D perovskite films enhances their stability against moisture, with the octylammonium-modified films showing the highest stability. However, this comes at the cost of reduced device efficiency due to increased charge recombination at the 2D+3D interfaces.
研究不足
The study found that the increase in stability was only possible in planar TiO2 substrates, indicating a limitation in the applicability of the method to other substrate types. Additionally, the modification led to a reduction in the power conversion efficiency of the devices.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the introduction of alkylammonium chloride solutions during the spin-coating process on 3D perovskite films to form 2D structures in situ.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films were prepared using a two-step methodology with solutions of MA iodide in isopropanol and lead iodide in DMF: DMSO.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Scanning Electron Microscope (JEOL, model 6360LV), Shimadzu diffractometer (model XRD-6000), Agilent spectrophotometer (model Cary 60), and others.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were modified with alkylammonium chlorides, characterized by structural, microscopy, and photophysical techniques, and subjected to stability tests.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD and UV-Vis analysis for structural identification, photoluminescence spectroscopy for charge carrier dynamics, and TCSPC for lifetime measurements.
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Sciencetech class AAA solar simulator
class AAA
Sciencetech
Characterizing the devices
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Keithley 2400 SourceMeter
2400
Keithley
Acquiring current density curves vs. (J-V)
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Scanning Electron Microscope
6360LV
JEOL
Acquiring images of the films
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Shimadzu diffractometer
XRD-6000
Shimadzu
Obtaining X-ray diffractograms of the perovskite films
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Agilent spectrophotometer
Cary 60
Agilent
Acquiring absorption spectra of the perovskite films
Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
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Kimmon He-Cd laser
300 W
Kimmon
Source of excitation for photoluminescence spectroscopy
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Ocean Optics USB2000 + detector
USB2000 +
Ocean Optics
Detector for photoluminescence spectroscopy
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Edinburg Analytical Instruments FL 900 spectrofluorimeter
FL 900
Edinburg Analytical Instruments
Acquiring charge carrier emission dynamics
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Attension optical tensiometer
Theta
Attension
Determining the hydrophilic properties of the films
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NX10 Atomic Force Microscope
NX10
Prak Systems
Evaluating the morphology of the perovskite films
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