研究目的
Investigating the therapeutic effects of a specific herbal medicine on a particular disease.
研究成果
In summary, we reported on a low-power oxygen plasma treatment as a rapid and cost-effective approach to effectively p-dope the HTL of as-prepared PbS QD PVs and thereby rapidly recover their PCEs to meet the high-speed requirement of industrial-level fabrication. We demonstrated that this treatment improves the PCE of as-prepared devices from 7% to 9%. This significantly faster performance enhancement step increases the PCE almost to the same level as the previously reported recovery method at a lower cost. Moreover, our plasma-treated devices show long-term shelf-life stability. The proposed approach indicates that the low-power oxygen plasma doping of the HTL can be potentially considered for high-throughput industrial-level fabrication of PbS QD PV as a fast and effective performance recovery tool.
研究不足
The technical and application constraints of the experiments, as well as potential areas for optimization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Includes the overall experimental design rationale, the theoretical models or algorithms employed, and detailed procedures of the experimental methods.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Specifies the samples or datasets used in the experiment, including selection criteria and data acquisition methods.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Enumerates the required instruments, devices, and materials, along with their specifications and intended uses.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Provides a step-by-step description of the experimental process, covering equipment setup, data collection techniques, and control of variables during the experiment.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Explains the approach for analyzing experimental data, including statistical techniques and software tools utilized.
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Semiconductor device analyzer
B1500A
Agilent Technologies
Current-voltage (J–V) characteristics measurement
-
Sourcemeter
2636A
Keithley
EL measurements
-
X‐ray photoelectron spectrometer
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Fisher SCIENTIFIC INC.
X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
-
Plasma Cleaner
PDC 32G
Harrick Plasma
Oxygen plasma treatment
-
Xenon arc-lamp
96000
Newport
Solar simulator illumination
-
UV-VIS/NIR spectrometer
Lambda 1050
Optical transmittance and absorbance recording
-
Oriel Cornerstone monochromator
130
EQE data measurement
-
Varian Cary
5
UV–vis measurement
-
FEI Helios NanoLab
600
SEM imaging
-
Omicron ultrahigh vacuum system
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS)
-
SpectraPro spectrometer
300i
Princeton Instruments
PL spectra measurement
-
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