研究目的
To achieve a highly efficient planar perovskite solar cell (PSC) by applying a combined electron transporting bilayer (ETBL) of commercially accessible SnO2 and home-made TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs).
研究成果
The SnO2/TiO2 bilayer effectively reduces energy loss and inhibits defect formation in PSCs, leading to a high PCE of 20.50% and excellent long-term stability. This demonstrates the potential of cascaded energy level alignment in improving photovoltaic performance.
研究不足
The stability of SnO2/TiO2 devices under UV light is poorer compared to SnO2-based devices, potentially due to oxygen vacancies at the TiO2 interface reacting with environmental oxygen.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of TiO2 NP colloids and their application with SnO2 NPs as an ETBL in PSCs. The photovoltaic performance was evaluated through various characterizations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included PSC devices fabricated with SnO2/TiO2 ETBLs and control devices with single SnO2 layers. Data were obtained from photoelectric characteristic analyses.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included SnO2 and TiO2 NPs, perovskite precursors, and other chemicals. Equipment included spin coaters, hot plates, UV-vis spectrometers, and solar simulators.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The procedure involved the synthesis of TiO2 NPs, fabrication of PSC devices with ETBLs, and characterization of their photovoltaic performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using techniques such as UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
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