研究目的
To develop a generator-planning model that includes the effects of lower inertia due to the increase of variable generation technologies (VGTs) like photovoltaics (PV) and wind power, aiming to limit frequency deviation during contingencies.
研究成果
The proposed model adequately responds to the objective of maintaining a frequency deviation below a certain threshold by oversizing the generation park. Future research will include frequency stability restrictions using hourly demand profiles and incorporate the constraint in the objective function using multi-objective optimization.
研究不足
The model's sensitivity to inertia is purely economic and does not discriminate the solution in favor of the inertia of the system. An alternative to improve this could be including an equation that represents the stability constraints in the objective function.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study proposes a mathematical model for generation expansion planning that includes frequency stability constraints to mitigate the inertia reduction introduced by VGTs. The model is based on the Load Duration Curve (LDC) methodology.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The model is validated using a small system with 5 power plants and applied to two real large-scale power systems from Chile, the SING and the SEN.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Not explicitly mentioned.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The model is applied to plan the generation expansion for a time horizon of 22 years, considering different scenarios with and without VGTs and stability constraints.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The results are analyzed to understand the impact of stability constraints on the generation planning, including the oversizing of the generation park to comply with specified frequency deviations.
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