研究目的
To demonstrate a hybrid imaging system using a 100-pixel CMOS imager and a THz quantum cascade laser frequency comb across 3.25–3.50 THz, addressing the lack of solid-state sources beyond 3 THz and exploring new challenges in electronics and electromagnetic interface design.
研究成果
A hybrid imaging system using a 100-pixel CMOS imager and a THz QCL frequency comb across 3.25–3.50 THz was demonstrated, showing the capability of such systems for future technological advances in the 1–10 THz range.
研究不足
The SNR is limited by the output power of the QCL (70 μW), though mW-level QCLs are available for potential imaging systems in the 3–10-THz band.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A circuits-electromagnetics co-design approach was taken across the antenna and the detector interface, exploiting the vertical dimension of the BEOL stack for impedance matching.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The chip was fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process and interfaces with a THz quantum cascade laser frequency comb.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A 100-pixel CMOS imager, THz quantum cascade laser frequency comb, lock-in amplifier, spectrum analyzer, absolute power meter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The QCL is modulated at 50 kHz using a pulsed laser driver, phase locked to a lock-in amplifier. The imager’s differential outputs are connected to an external LNA for amplification and single-ended conversion before the lock-in amplifier.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The responsivity and NEP of each pixel were measured over the THz frequency comb, with incident power calculated using an absolute power meter and beam pattern measurements.
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