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Whole-Eye Perfusion Model for Screening of the Ocular Formulations via Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy

DOI:10.1208/s12249-019-1493-x 期刊:AAPS PharmSciTech 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Various physiological, anatomical barriers make ocular drug delivery very challenging. Hence, better in vitro screening models are needed for rapid screening of the formulations. In this study, a simple whole-eye perfusion model was designed and its application was explored for screening targeted formulation across the full-thickness cornea laser scanning microscopy. PEG-cholecalciferol-based integrin targeted using confocal coumarin-6 micelles (TC6M) and non-targeted coumarin-6 micelles (NTC6M) were developed by solvent diffusion evaporation technique. The formulations NTC6M and TC6M had particles size 23.5 ± 5 nm and 28.5 ± 6 nm respectively and osmolality of 294–300 mOsml/Kg. The whole-eye perfusion model was developed using porcine eye. TC6M and NTC6M were instilled on the excised porcine eyes as well as in the eyes of NZW rabbits. Corneas were excised from the experimental eyes; coumarin-6 penetration across the corneas was analyzed using confocal microscope. Coumarin-6-loaded micelles had particle size below 50 nm. NTC6M formulations showed penetration to the deeper layers up to 500 μm porcine eyes and up to 50 μm in rabbit corneas. However, TC6M formulations exhibited superior retention, as higher ?uorescent intensities were observed in upper layers up to 50 μm depth in the porcine eye and 20 μm depth in rabbit eye. Hence, applicability of whole-eye perfusion model in preliminary screening of the formulations was successfully demonstrated. Whole-eye perfusion model when combined with confocal microscopy has potential to be used as an ef?cient tool for rapid screening and optimization of various ophthalmic formulations.
作者: Shallu Kutlehria,Arvind Bagde,Nilkumar Patel,Mandip Singh
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To design a simple whole-eye perfusion model for rapid screening of ophthalmic formulations and to explore its application for screening targeted formulations across the full-thickness cornea using confocal laser scanning microscopy.

The whole-eye perfusion model combined with confocal microscopy is a simple, cost-effective tool for preliminary screening and optimization of ophthalmic formulations. It successfully demonstrated the ability to screen formulations based on their penetration ability across various ocular tissues, reducing the need for animal testing.

The study was limited to trans-corneal route only, not trans-scleral route due to sclera's opacity. The model's applicability is specific to the experimental conditions and may not extrapolate to other nano-formulations or dyes. Variations in eye anatomy and physiology across species may affect results.

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