研究目的
To design a simple whole-eye perfusion model for rapid screening of ophthalmic formulations and to explore its application for screening targeted formulations across the full-thickness cornea using confocal laser scanning microscopy.
研究成果
The whole-eye perfusion model combined with confocal microscopy is a simple, cost-effective tool for preliminary screening and optimization of ophthalmic formulations. It successfully demonstrated the ability to screen formulations based on their penetration ability across various ocular tissues, reducing the need for animal testing.
研究不足
The study was limited to trans-corneal route only, not trans-scleral route due to sclera's opacity. The model's applicability is specific to the experimental conditions and may not extrapolate to other nano-formulations or dyes. Variations in eye anatomy and physiology across species may affect results.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A whole-eye perfusion model was designed using porcine eyes to mimic in vivo conditions for screening ophthalmic formulations. PEG-cholecalciferol-based integrin targeted coumarin-6 micelles (TC6M) and non-targeted coumarin-6 micelles (NTC6M) were developed by solvent diffusion evaporation technique.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Fresh porcine eyes were obtained from a slaughterhouse for ex vivo studies, and NZW rabbits were used for in vivo studies.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Confocal laser scanning microscope (Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U), peristaltic pumps, 27G needle for cannulation, simulated tear fluid (STF), and keratinocyte serum free medium (KSFM).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Porcine eyes were perfused with KSFM at a flow rate of 1–2 μL/min. TC6M and NTC6M were instilled on the corneas, and STF was administered every 15 min to mimic tear flow. After 2 h, corneas were excised and analyzed using confocal microscopy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Fluorescence intensity at various depths of the cornea was analyzed using NIS-Elements viewer software to determine micelles uptake.
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