研究目的
Investigating the use of MEMS-based swept laser sources for high-speed and sensitive detection of carbon dioxide gas.
研究成果
The study demonstrates the practical sensing of carbon dioxide gas using a MEMS-based swept laser source, highlighting its potential for high-speed and sensitive gas detection. The method offers advantages over commercial devices, including the ability to detect multiple gases with a single device. Future work could explore optimization of the MEMS filter for improved resolution and SNR consistency.
研究不足
The FWHM of the sweeping laser ranges from 0.25 nm to 0.8 nm across the wavelength detection range of the gas, which may limit resolution. The measured SNR ranges from 100 to 500, indicating variability in detection sensitivity across the wavelength range.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilizes a MEMS-based swept laser source (SLS) for gas sensing, specifically targeting carbon dioxide. The SLS setup includes a ring fiber cavity, semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), isolator, fiber polarization controller, MEMS optical tunable filter, and a fiber-coupler.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Carbon dioxide gas is trapped in an optical multi-pass gas cell with an effective optical path length of 20 m.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes a MEMS SLS, optical multi-pass gas cell, 50/50 directional coupler, oscilloscope, and a narrow tunable filter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The SLS output is divided into two paths; one passes through the gas cell and the other directly to the oscilloscope. The outputs are compared to compensate for phase noise. The gas spectrum is obtained by normalizing the measurement by a background measurement of an empty cell.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The time-axis of the oscilloscope is scaled to the wavelength-axis by gating the SLS with a narrow tunable filter and detecting the output on an oscilloscope. The measurement is averaged for 1024 times to boost the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
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