研究目的
Investigation on hybrid micro/nanotextures for enhanced broadband absorption in crystalline silicon(c-Si) for application in photovoltaics.
研究成果
Hybrid micro/nano-textured surfaces (with pyramids and nanowires) is a promising combination to enhance broadband light absorption and potential photocurrent in c-Si absorber when it is employed in PV devices.
研究不足
Surface recombination of photogenerated carriers on the hybrid textures is a challenge to successfully translate the enhanced broadband light absorption into improved electrical performance of the solar cells.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Microscale pyramids are fabricated using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, etched at different durations. Nanowires on pyramids are formed using metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
p-type 250 μm-thick mono c-Si wafers with 1–10 Ω cm resistivity are used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, AgNO3, hydrofluoric acid (HF), isopropanol (IPA), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) (Model: FEI Nova NanoSEM 450), Cary 5000 UVVISNIR spectrophotometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The wafers are cleaned using RCA technique, textured by NaOH solution, and then nanowires are formed via two-step MACE process.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Hemispherical reflection is measured by Cary 5000 UVVISNIR spectrophotometer. Weighted average reflection (WAR%) is calculated by integrating the reflection with AM1.5G solar spectrum.
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