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Dynamical processes related to viscous flow in a supercooled arsenic selenide glass-forming liquid: Results from high-temperature 77Se NMR spectroscopy

DOI:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.119698 期刊:Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Dynamical processes in supercooled AsSe9 liquid are studied using 1D and 2D 77Se NMR spectroscopic techniques. The results demonstrate the coexistence of two distinct dynamical processes: one is a slow process related to the chemical exchange between the various Se environments by bond scission/renewal and the other is the fast Se chain segmental motion, which leads to the rapid averaging of the chemical shift anisotropy. The timescales of these two processes become increasingly similar as the glass transition is approached from above. The slow process is found to be closely coupled to viscosity over the entire temperature range of investigation and its activation energy is consistent with the Se-Se/As bond energies. On the other hand, the activation energy of the fast process is significantly higher, which may be indicative of its cooperative nature. This process becomes coupled to viscosity only in the immediate vicinity of the glass transition.
作者: Weidi Zhu,Ivan Hung,Zhehong Gan,Bruce Aitken,Sabyasachi Sen
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Investigating the dynamical processes in supercooled AsSe9 liquid using 1D and 2D 77Se NMR spectroscopic techniques to understand the coexistence of two distinct dynamical processes and their coupling to viscosity.

The study reveals the coexistence of two distinct dynamical processes in AsSe9 liquid: a slow process related to chemical exchange between Se environments and a fast process related to Se chain segmental motion. The slow process is closely coupled to viscosity over the entire temperature range, while the fast process becomes coupled to viscosity only near the glass transition. The activation energy of the slow process is consistent with Se-Se/As bond energies, whereas the fast process shows a significantly higher activation energy, indicative of its cooperative nature.

The study is limited to the AsSe9 composition and the temperature range near its glass transition. The precise estimation of timescales for the fast process from 2D EXSY spectra is challenging due to the lack of constraints on the relative broadening effects of the static line shapes.

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