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Optical Properties of Co-doped ZnSe Thin Films Synthesized by Pulsed Laser Deposition

DOI:10.1016/j.tsf.2019.137599 期刊:Thin Solid Films 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Effects of Co concentration on the properties of ZnSe:Co films were investigated. The amorphous and crystalline (ZnSe)1-x:Cox (x=0.1, 0.3, 0.5) thin films were grown on sapphire (Al2O3) substrates with temperature of 25°C and 800°C respectively by pulsed laser deposition. The X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that, with increasing Co concentration, the average grain size decrease whereas the microstrain and dislocation density increase. Meanwhile, the further investigation for crystalline thin films shows that the crystalline phase transform from single cubic zinc blende structure to a mixture structure containing a small amount of hexagonal wurtzite phase. The Raman spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal that the Co atoms were incorporated into ZnSe lattice and the samples reached an overdoping state when the x value surpassed 0.3. With increasing Co concentration, the average transmittance of films decreased due to the Co impurities un-incorporating into ZnSe lattice. Meanwhile, the band gap Eg values of films increased from 3.17 eV to 3.50 eV for TS=25°C and from 2.86 eV to 3.34 eV for TS=800°C. The large Eg values with regard to that of undoped bulk ZnSe (~2.7eV) can be attributed to the Co doping and quantum confinement effect. Moreover, the refractive index of the films increased by improving Co concentration. The dispersion energy Ed, oscillator energy Eo, static refractive index n0, static dielectric constant ε0, oscillator strength So and oscillator wavelength λo are analyzed by a single oscillator model. All these parameters were found to be dependent upon the Co concentration in the (ZnSe)1-x:Cox thin films.
作者: Shufeng Li,Li Wang,Xueqiong Su,Yong Pan,Dongwen Gao,Xiaowei Han
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Investigating the effects of Co concentration on the properties of ZnSe:Co films, including structural, optical, and morphological changes.

The study concluded that Co doping concentration significantly affects the structural, optical, and morphological properties of ZnSe:Co films. The crystalline phase transforms from cubic to a mixture of cubic and hexagonal structures with increasing Co concentration. The optical band gap and refractive index increase with Co doping, attributed to quantum confinement and Co incorporation effects.

The study is limited by the doping concentration range (x=0.1 to 0.5) and the substrate temperatures (25°C and 800°C). The overdoping state at x>0.3 may affect the films' properties.

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