研究目的
Investigating the potential of water natural circulation coupled with nano-enhanced PCM for PV module cooling.
研究成果
The hybrid passive cooling system using natural water circulation and nano-enhanced PCM significantly reduces PV panel temperature and increases electrical output. The system is reliable and does not require external power for operation.
研究不足
The study is limited to the specific PCM mixture and nanoparticle concentration used. The experiments were conducted under controlled conditions with a solar simulator, which may not fully replicate natural sunlight variations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A passive cooling system based on natural water circulation and a PCM-based cooling system was designed. A mixture of coconut and sunflower oils was used as PCM, and Boehmite nanopowder was added to enhance heat transfer.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A poly-crystalline silicon PV panel with a maximum power of 10 Watt was used. Temperatures and electrical power were monitored at various radiation intensities.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
PV panel (ZT10-18-P), solar simulator with six 400 W Metal Halide lamps, digital solar power meter (Tes1333R), DSC (Differential Scanning calorimetry), ultrasonic Homogenizer (Hielscher UP400S, Germany).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The system was tested without cooling and with the cooling system at different radiation intensities. Temperatures and electrical outputs were recorded.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The extracted heat by water flow was calculated, and the convective heat transfer coefficient was determined to compute the Nusselt number.
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