研究目的
Investigating the generation of high-performance unconditional polarization-entangled photons with a high-emission rate, broadband distribution, degenerated and postselection free properties based on multiple quantum interference effects.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated a high-performance source of unconditional polarization-entangled photons with properties such as high-emission rate, broadband distribution, and no postselection requirement. The measured fidelity and Bell parameters exceeded classical limits, confirming the generation of polarization-entangled photons. Future work could further improve these parameters by addressing current limitations.
研究不足
The fidelity and Bell parameters are currently limited due to the use of multimode fibers for collecting entangled photons and spatial-mode mismatches caused by the tilting of HWP1. Future improvements could involve using single-mode fibers and additional compensation crystals.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilizes a Sagnac interferometer with a round-trip configuration for generating polarization-entangled photons through multiple quantum interference effects.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experiment uses a 405 nm grating-stabilized single-frequency laser diode and a ppKTP crystal for parametric down-conversion.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes a polarizing beam splitter (PBS), half-wave plates (HWP1 and HWP2), ppKTP crystal, mirrors, dichroic mirror (DM), polarization-maintaining optical fiber (PMF), single-photon counting modules (SPCMs), and more.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Detailed steps include configuring the pump laser, constructing the interferometric setup, and measuring coincidence counts.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis involves measuring fidelity and Bell parameters from polarization correlation data.
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