研究目的
Investigating the effects of incorporating reduced graphene oxide (rGO) into the Spiro-OMeTAD hole transport layer (HTL) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to improve their power conversion efficiency (PCE) and long-term stability by suppressing Li+ ion migration and enhancing charge extraction.
研究成果
Incorporating rGO into the Spiro-OMeTAD HTL of PSCs significantly improves both the power conversion efficiency (from 17.7% to 19.3%) and long-term stability (maintaining initial PCEs within 3% loss after 700 h under 40% humidity) by suppressing Li+ ion migration and enhancing charge extraction. This study provides a practical solution for improving PSC performance and stability simultaneously.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effects of rGO incorporation in the Spiro-OMeTAD HTL on PSC performance and stability. Potential limitations include the scalability of the rGO synthesis and incorporation process, and the long-term stability under varying environmental conditions beyond 40% humidity.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a conventional n-i-p structure for PSCs, modifying the Li-TFSI-based Spiro-OMeTAD HTL by adding rGO to suppress Li+ ion migration and improve hole mobility.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates were used, with perovskite layers synthesized via a two-step method.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials include PbI2, DMF, DMSO, isopropyl alcohol, FAI, MABr, Li-TFSI, Spiro-OMeTAD, and rGO. Equipment includes SEM, AFM, TEM, EIS, PL, TRPL, and J-V measurement systems.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The rGO was synthesized using Modified Hummer’s method. The PSCs were fabricated by spin-coating TiO2, perovskite, and Spiro-OMeTAD layers, followed by gold electrode deposition.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study analyzed the morphology, element distribution, hole transport capacity, and photovoltaic performance of the devices using various characterization techniques.
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SEM
Hitachi S-4300
Hitachi
Characterization of film surface morphologies
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TEM
FEI Tecnai G2 F20
FEI
Characterization of materials morphologies and elements mapping
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PL and TRPL
FluoTime 300
PicoQuant
Steady-state photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements
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J–V measurements
Keithley 2400
Keithley
Measurement of current density-voltage under simulated AM 1.5 illumination
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Spiro-OMeTAD
Sigma-Aldrich
Hole transport material in perovskite solar cells
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Li-TFSI
Sigma-Aldrich
Additive to improve hole mobility in Spiro-OMeTAD
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Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)
Suppresses Li+ ion migration and improves charge extraction in Spiro-OMeTAD
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FTO substrates
Conductive substrate for perovskite solar cells
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AFM
SEIKO SPA300HV
SEIKO
Characterization of film surface morphologies
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EIS
IM6e Electrochemical Workstation
ZAHNER
Measurement of electrochemical impedance spectra of the devices
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