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Incorporation of Nickel Ions to Enhance Integrity and Stability of Perovskite Crystal Lattice for High-Performance Planar Heterojunction Solar Cells

DOI:10.1021/acsami.9b19330 期刊:ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Enhancement of integrity and stability of crystal lattice are highly challenging for poly-crystalline perovskite films. In this work, a nickel (Ni) ions incorporation strategy is presented to modulate the crystal structure of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite film. A broad range of experimental characterizations reveal that the incorporation of Ni ions can substantially eliminate the intrinsic halide vacancy defects since Ni ions have a strong preference for octahedral coordination with halide ions, resulting in improved integrity and short-range order of crystal lattice significantly. Moreover, it is also demonstrated that the stronger chemical bonding interaction between Ni ions and halide ions as well as organic group can improve the stability of perovskite material. Simultaneously, the surface morphology of perovskite thin film is also improved by incorporation of nickel ions. As a result, the 1.5% Ni-incorporated planar heterojunction perovskite solar cell exhibits a power conversion efficiency of 18.82%, which is improved by 25% compared with 14.92% for the pristine device. Simultaneously, the 1.5% Ni- incorporated device shows remarkable stability with 90% of the initial efficiency after storage in air environment for 800 h. The studies provide a new insight for metal-incorporated perovskite materials for various optoelectronic applications.
作者: Tie Liu,Ying Li,Shuang Feng,Wenshu Yang,Ri Xu,Xinxin Zhang,Haibin Yang,Wuyou Fu
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To enhance the integrity and stability of the crystal lattice of poly-crystalline perovskite films for high-performance planar heterojunction solar cells through the incorporation of nickel (Ni) ions.

The incorporation of Ni ions into CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films significantly improves the integrity and stability of the crystal lattice, reduces iodine vacancy defects, and enhances the chemical bonding interaction within the perovskite material. This leads to improved photovoltaic performance and stability of the solar cells, with the optimal Ni incorporation content being 1.5%, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 18.82% and maintaining 90% of initial efficiency after 800 hours in air.

The study focuses on the incorporation of Ni ions into CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films and its effects on solar cell performance. The limitations include the specific concentration range of Ni ions tested and the environmental conditions under which the stability tests were conducted.

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