研究目的
Investigating the generation of stationary entangled microwave-optical fields and the development of a theory for deterministic entanglement generation and quantum state transfer in multi-resonant electro-optic systems.
研究成果
The proposed electro-optic modulator can efficiently generate microwave-optical entanglement and facilitate quantum state transfer with high fidelity. The device's performance is promising for applications in quantum networks, though experimental validation is needed to confirm the theoretical predictions.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and based on simulations, with experimental realization remaining challenging. The performance is sensitive to temperature and waveguide coupling strengths, and achieving high cooperativity requires careful optimization of device parameters.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the design of a triply resonant electro-optic modulator based on a whispering gallery mode resonator integrated into a 3D-microwave cavity. The theoretical framework includes the Hamiltonian of the system and the dynamics of microwave-optical entanglement generation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The device is based on a mm-sized LiNbO3 whispering gallery mode resonator operating at millikelvin temperatures. Data is derived from finite-element simulations and characterization measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes a LiNbO3 optical resonator, superconducting electrodes (Al or NbTiN), and a cylindrical microwave cavity. The optical resonator is coupled to a dielectric prism for pumping and out-coupling.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The system is pumped resonantly by a strong coherent field, and the output is measured at the Stokes-sideband frequency. The entanglement properties and quantum state transfer fidelities are analyzed under various conditions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis involves solving quantum Langevin equations, calculating the covariance matrix for entanglement quantification, and evaluating the fidelity of quantum state transfer using Wigner functions.
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