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Employment of solar photovoltaic‐thermoelectric generator‐based hybrid system for efficient operation of hybrid nonconventional distribution generator

DOI:10.1002/er.4823 期刊:International Journal of Energy Research 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Solar photovoltaic system (SPV) has gained tremendous popularity among researchers as well as in industrialists. Although SPV is a transparent way of electricity generation; still, it suffers from lower quantum efficiency. During the conversion process, solar insolation received by the SPV array turns the system intensely heated at the back side of the modules giving rise to high temperature. This heat is further utilized by the process of thermoelectric effect for electricity generation by thermoelectric generators (TEGs). The combined photoelectric‐thermoelectric effect generates a significant amount of power for the system. This paper portrays on implementation of the aforementioned SPV‐TEG system in hybrid nonconventional distribution generator (h‐NDG) in order to retrieve enough power from SPV array giving rise to higher active power delivery to the system and lower the reactive power absorbance by the system. The comparative analysis is done under two subsystems such as solar PV‐TEG‐wind energy system (WES) over solar PV‐WES and solar PV‐TEG‐fuel cell technology (FCT) over SPV‐FCT. Several constraints like active power, reactive power, and solar power are studied for every subsystem under healthy and faulty conditions. The entire system is modeled, studied, and validated in the MATLAB‐Simulink environment.
作者: Sasmita Jena,Sanjeeb Kumar Kar
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The paper objectifies upon intrinsic perspective of solar PV modules, which is cursed for being lower quantum efficient. Although the sunlight is converted into electricity directly, most of the part is lost as heat. Using this significantly lost heat through thermoelectric generator, the power can be reproduced (converting heat into electricity) that has proved the solar PV system being an efficient one.

Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are integrated with solar PV system in order to process the lost heat by thermoelectric effect. The conversions of light energy into electricity by photoelectric effect and lost heat into electricity by the thermoelectric effect. Hence, this technique is implemented on conventional microgrid, which is classified such as solar PV‐WES and solar PV‐FCT. The proposed system is studied on several constraints like active power, reactive power, and solar power. The entire system is modeled, studied, analyzed, and validated using MATLAB/Simulink environment. The combined PV‐TEG has shown greater impact on traditional microgrid giving rise to higher active power delivery to the system and lower reactive power absorbance.

The work can be extended to experimental verification with the theoretical determined results, and thereafter, the conventional system can be integrated with the TEGs for significant extraction of power from the solar PV array.

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