研究目的
Investigating the use of polyfluorene copolymers as hole-transport materials in inverted perovskite solar cells to achieve efficient charge extraction and suppressed interfacial recombination.
研究成果
The study concludes that TFB, due to its high hole mobility and favorable energy level alignment with perovskite, serves as a superior HTM for inverted PSCs, achieving a high efficiency of 18.48%. The findings suggest that the electronic properties of HTMs are crucial for the photovoltaic performance of PSCs and can guide the design of novel HTMs.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific polyfluorene copolymers investigated and the device architecture used. The performance of the HTMs may vary with different perovskite compositions or device configurations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the investigation of three polyfluorene copolymers (TFB, PFB, and PFO) as HTMs for inverted PSCs. The methodology included the fabrication of planar inverted solar cells with a device architecture of 'ITO/HTL/Al2O3/perovskite/PCBM/BCP/Ag'.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included perovskite films deposited on Al2O3-modified TFB, PFB, and PFO HTMs. The data sources were derived from the characterization of these films and devices.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included cesium iodide, lead iodide, lead bromide, aluminum oxide nanoparticles, and various solvents. Equipment included a scanning electron microscope (SEM, FEI ApreoLoVac), atomic force microscope (AFM, NT-MDT Spectrum Instruments), X-ray diffractometer (XRD, Bruker D8 Advance), and a double-beam spectrophotometer (Lambda 950, PerkinElmer).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The fabrication process involved spin-coating the HTMs on ITO substrates, modifying the surface with Al2O3 nanoparticles, depositing perovskite layers, and finally depositing the electron-transporting layer and Ag contact.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis included UV-vis transmittance spectra, SEM and AFM imaging, XRD spectroscopy, and photovoltaic performance measurements.
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