[IEEE 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Munich, Germany (2019.6.23-2019.6.27)] 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Characterization of the Verdet Constant of Dy
<sub/>2</sub>
O
<sub/>3</sub>
Ceramics in the Two-Micron Spectral Range
DOI:10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873168
出版年份:2019
更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要:
High-power solid-state mid-IR lasers are being actively developed, as they possess the key properties for a vast number of technological applications [1] (e. g. lidar, gas sensing, or pump sources optical parametric oscillators) and are in a high demand for basic research as well [2]. These potentialities have recently led to intensive investigations of new mid-IR laser gain media [3,4] and other optical elements. One of the key components under investigation is an optical isolator (OI), a magneto-optical device enabling safe operation of a laser by preventing harmful back-reflections into the laser cavity. The development of high-power OIs is particularly challenging due to the severe thermal effects which arise because of the relatively high absorption of the currently available magneto-optical elements. Therefore, a lot of scientific effort is being put into the research of novel magneto-optical materials with the desired properties: high Verdet constant, low absorption and excellent thermal properties. All of these properties enable a reduction of the heat generated in the magneto-optical element. A large number of new magneto-optical materials for high-power OIs have been reported in the recent years. The vast majority of these reports targeted materials suitable for the wavelengths around 1 μm (corresponding to the neodymium and ytterbium doped gain media) in the task to find a better alternative to the most commonly used magneto-optical material for this spectral range – the terbium gallium garnet (TGG) [5]. In this manner, materials based on highly magnetically active rare-earth ions (e. g. Ce3+ [6], Tb3+ [7] or Ho3+ [8]) have been established as a possible next generation of magneto-optical materials for the visible and near-IR OIs. Some of these materials possess local transparency windows in the mid-IR as well, however, reports dealing with their magneto-optical characteristics in this region (or reports of any other suitable materials) were so far very rare. Nevertheless, Verdet constants of CeF3 crystal [9], DyxY0.95-xLa0.05O3 ceramics (with variable doping X = 0.7 – 0.9) [10] and EuF2 crystal [11] have been recently reported at the wavelength of ~1.94 μm, having ~7, ~10 - 14, and ~12 rad/Tm respectfully. We present broadband experimental characterizations of the Verdet constant of three novel material samples of Dy2O3-based ceramics in a broad spectral range 0.6 – 2.4 μm with the relative error of the measurement ~5%. An analytical approximation of the data is a challenging task due to the multiple resonances and absorption bands of Dy3+ ions within the measured range and is currently under investigation. The obtained values for the Verdet constant at 1.94 μm were 17.8, 22.2 and 26.8 rad/Tm predicting a high potential for Dy2O3 ceramics utilization in a high-power mid-IR OIs. The measured transmittances of our samples at 1.94 μm were equal to 54%, 72% and 76%.
作者:
David Vojna,Ond?ej Slezák,Hiroaki Furuse,Ryo Yasuhara,Antonio Lucianetti,Tomá? Mocek,Miroslav ?ech