研究目的
To analyze the influence of chemical modifications on the electronic structures of N719 derivatives for their use in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) by employing Density Functional Theory (DFT).
研究成果
The effect of the chemical modifications on the characteristics of N719 derivatives is analyzed. UV-Visible absorption spectra indicate that the electronic configurations are important to analyze the absorption and the charge transport mechanism and hence, the device performance. Open and closed-shell electronic configurations determine the absorption and the excitations energies. CN, NCS, and combination of both ligands are more effective compared to other ligands because it complements the principal characteristics for a dye in solar cell application such as absorption, charge transport mechanism and rate of regeneration.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and does not account for external factors such as device structure which may influence the performance of DSSCs. The spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect generated by the presence of Ru element was considered to have little effect on the UV-Vis absorption spectrum results.