研究目的
To evaluate the environmental impact of a hybrid energy system based on the integration of a Waste to Energy plant with concentrated solar energy plant.
研究成果
The main contribution to global warming derives from the operation phase of the WtE part, with a smaller contribution from the solar section, primarily due to natural gas combustion in the backup boiler. To reduce global warming, the design should prioritize higher solar multiple values and greater storage hours to minimize natural gas backup consumption.
研究不足
The study is limited to the evaluation of global warming indicator and does not consider other environmental impacts. The integration of solar energy is dependent on weather conditions, and the use of a natural gas backup boiler introduces CO2 emissions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was applied to evaluate the environmental impact.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study considered different couples of pressure and temperature for the superheated steam, different values for the solar multiple, and different values for the thermal storage capacity.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The system includes a Waste to Energy plant, concentrated solar energy plant, and a natural gas backup boiler.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The WtE section produces saturated steam, while the superheating takes place in an external superheater fed by concentrated solar energy or a natural gas backup boiler.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The CML-IA baseline V3.02 / EU25 method was used for impact assessment.
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