研究目的
Investigating the fabrication of micro cutting tools using ultrashort-pulsed laser technology as an alternative to conventional grinding methods.
研究成果
The study demonstrates the successful fabrication of a ball end nose micro cutting tool with a diameter of 100 μm using tangential laser ablation. The process results in a tool with a negligible heat-affected zone and a sharp cutting edge, suitable for micromachining applications. However, further research is needed to optimize the process for minimizing the heat-affected zone and improving the resolution of ablation.
研究不足
The study highlights the relatively low material-removal rate of laser ablation compared to grinding and the need for further optimization of process parameters to minimize the heat-affected zone and improve surface quality.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs ultrashort-pulsed laser technology for the fabrication of micro cutting tools, focusing on tangential laser ablation to minimize heat-affected zones and achieve high precision.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A commercially available micro ball end mill geometry is measured using micro X-ray tomography and 3D microscopy to derive a CAD model for the manufacturing process.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The Laser Line by EWAG, an 8-axis laser machining center with a picosecond laser from Timebandwidth, is used for tool fabrication. Cemented carbide blanks serve as the material for the milling tools.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The tool geometry is measured, a CAD model is created, and the milling tools are produced using tangential laser ablation. Post-machining, tools are analyzed via SEM and FIB to examine the heat-affected zone and cutting edge radius.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
SEM and FIB analyses are conducted to assess the quality of the laser-manufactured tools, including the heat-affected zone and cutting edge sharpness.
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