研究目的
Investigating the effect of gallium on graded Cu(In(cid:20)(cid:237)(cid:91)Ga(cid:91))S2 thin films for solar cells prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis.
研究成果
The study concludes that Cu(In(cid:20)(cid:237)(cid:91)Ga(cid:91))S2 thin films have properties favorable for photovoltaic applications, with the band gap energy increasing with Ga content.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The ternary CIGS thin films were deposited by chemical spray pyrolysis on preheated glass substrates using different concentrations of gallium in the spray solutions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The structural, morphological, compositional, and optical properties of the CIGS thin films were studied.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical absorption techniques, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The films were analyzed for their crystal structure, grain size, and optical properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The direct band gap energy value was determined from the measured spectral transmittance and reflectance.
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X-ray diffraction
XRD
Analyzing the crystal structure of the thin films
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Raman scattering measurements
Studying the vibrational modes of the thin films
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scanning electron microscopy
SEM
Examining the surface morphology of the thin films
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optical absorption techniques
Measuring the absorption properties of the thin films
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photoluminescence
PL
Analyzing the luminescent properties of the thin films
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