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Thermal and optical performance characteristics of a spatial light modulator with high average power picosecond laser exposure applied to materials processing applications

DOI:10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.080 期刊:Procedia CIRP 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: A spatial light modulator (SLM) addressed with Computer Generated Holograms (CGH’s) can create structured light fields when an incident laser beam is diffracted by a phase CGH. The power handling limitations of SLMs based on a liquid crystal layer have always been of some concern. Now, with careful engineering of chip thermal management, we present the detailed optical phase and temperature response of a liquid cooled SLM exposed to picosecond laser average powers up to 220W at 1064nm – new knowledge critical for determining device performance at high laser powers. SLM chip temperature rose linearly with incident laser exposure, increasing by only 5°C at 220W incident power, measured with a thermal imaging camera. Thermal response time with continuous exposure was 1-2 seconds. The optical phase response with incident power approaches 2π radians with average powers up to 130W while above this power, liquid crystal thickness variations limit phase response to just over π radians. These remarkable performance characteristics show that liquid crystal based SLM technology is highly robust when efficiently cooled. High speed, multi-beam plasmonic surface micro-structuring at a coverage rate of 8cm2s-1 is achieved on polished metal surfaces at 25W exposure, while diffractive multi-beam surface ablation on stainless steel at an ablation rate of ~4mm3min-1 is demonstrated with average power 100W. Continuous exposure for many hours exceeding 100W laser power did not result in any detectable drop in diffraction efficiency hence no permanent changes in SLM phase response characteristics have been observed This research work will help to accelerate the use of liquid crystal SLMs for both scientific and ultra-high throughput laser-materials micro-structuring applications.
作者: G Zhu,D. Whitehead,W. Perrie,O.J. Allegre,V. Olle,Q. Li,Y. Tang,K. Dawson,Y. Jin,S.P. Edwardson,L. Li,G. Dearden
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Investigating the thermal and optical performance characteristics of a spatial light modulator with high average power picosecond laser exposure applied to materials processing applications.

The cooled liquid crystal SLM is highly robust and can handle over 200W of picosecond laser exposure without damage, making it suitable for high power laser micro-machining applications. However, its phase response is limited at powers above 160W, which could affect performance in certain applications.

The phase response of the SLM is limited to just over π radians above 160W due to liquid crystal thickness variations, which may affect device performance at the highest average powers.

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