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Self-Powered Broad-band Photodetectors Based on Vertically Stacked WSe <sub/>2</sub> /Bi <sub/>2</sub> Te <sub/>3</sub><i>p–n</i> Heterojunctions

DOI:10.1021/acsnano.9b07563 期刊:ACS Nano 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: Semiconducting p-n heterojunctions, serving as the basic unit of modern electronic devices, such as photodetectors, solar-energy conversion devices, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs), have been extensively investigated in recent years. In this work, high performance self-powered broadband photodetectors were fabricated based on vertically stacked p-n heterojunctions though combining p-type WSe2 with n-type Bi2Te3 via van der Waals (vdW) epitaxial growth. Devices based on the p-n heterojunction show obvious current rectification behaviors in the dark and superior photovoltaic characteristics under light irradiation. Maximum short circuit current of 18 nA and open circuit voltage of 0.25 V can be achieved with the illumination light of 633 nm (power density: 26.4 mW/cm2), which are among the highest values compared with the ever reported 2D vdW heterojunctions synthesized by CVD method. Benefiting from the broadband absorption of the heterostructures, the detection range can be expanded from visible to near-infrared (375-1550 nm). Moreover, ascribing to the efficient carriers separation process at the junction interfaces, the devices can be further employed as self-powered photodetectors, where fast response time (≈210 μs) and high responsivity (20.5 A/W at 633 nm and 27 mA/W at 1550 nm) are obtained under zero bias voltage. The WSe2/Bi2Te3 p-n heterojunction-based self-powered photodetectors with high photoresponsivity, fast photoresponse time and broad spectral response will find potential applications in high speed and self-sufficient broadband devices.
作者: Huawei Liu,Xiaoli Zhu,Xingxia Sun,Chenguang Zhu,Wei Huang,Xuehong Zhang,Biyuan Zheng,Zixing Zou,Ziyu Luo,Xiao Wang,Dong Li,Anlian Pan
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Investigating the fabrication and performance of self-powered broadband photodetectors based on vertically stacked WSe2/Bi2Te3 p-n heterojunctions.

The vertically stacked WSe2/Bi2Te3 p-n heterojunctions exhibit excellent photovoltaic and photodetection properties, including high responsivity, fast response time, and broadband detection from visible to near-infrared. These properties make the heterojunctions promising candidates for self-powered broadband photodetectors in future optoelectronic applications.

The study focuses on the fabrication and initial characterization of WSe2/Bi2Te3 p-n heterojunctions. Potential limitations include the scalability of the CVD growth process, the uniformity of the heterojunctions over large areas, and the long-term stability of the devices under operational conditions.

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