研究目的
To develop electrochemical sensors with nanostructured gold onto graphene paper substrate for sensitive glucose and fructose detection.
研究成果
The developed electrochemical sensors based on nanostructured gold onto graphene paper substrate show high sensitivity, low detection limits, and wide linear ranges for glucose and fructose detection. The fabrication methods are simple, cost-effective, and produce electrodes with promising analytical performances comparable to the current state of the art.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the interference effects from ascorbic acid and uric acid in the sensing of glucose and fructose, indicating potential limitations in real sample matrixes due to surface fouling.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the preparation of electrodes by inducing dewetting of a sputter-deposited 8 nm-thick Au layer onto graphene paper through thermal (furnace) or laser methods. The electrodes were characterized using SEM, Micro Raman Spectroscopy, XRD, RBS, and Cyclic Voltammetry.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Graphene paper foil 240 μm thick was used as the substrate. Gold films were deposited by sputtering.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a sputter coater (Emitech K550X), a tubular horizontal oven (Carbolite Gero), a pulsed Nd:YAG laser (Quanta-ray PRO-Series), SEM (Gemini 152 field emission Carl Zeiss Supra 25), Micro Raman spectrometer (Horiba Jobin Yvon IHR 550), XRD (D8-Discover Bruker AXS), RBS (
4:5 MV HVEE Singletron accelerator system), and a potentiostat (Versastat 4 Princeton Applied Research). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved sputtering Au onto graphene paper, followed by dewetting via thermal or laser methods. Electrochemical measurements were conducted in phosphate buffer solution at pH
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using SimNRA software for RBS spectra fitting and other standard analytical techniques for other characterizations.
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graphene paper
240 μm thick
XG Sciences
Substrate for the electrochemical sensors
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SEM
Gemini 152 field emission Carl Zeiss Supra 25
Carl Zeiss
Morphological characterization of samples
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sputter coater
Emitech K550X
Emitech
Deposition of gold films
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tubular horizontal oven
Carbolite Gero
Carbolite Gero
Thermal dewetting of gold layer
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pulsed Nd:YAG laser
Quanta-ray PRO-Series
Quanta-ray
Molten-phase dewetting of gold layer
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Micro Raman spectrometer
Horiba Jobin Yvon IHR 550
Horiba Jobin Yvon
Micro Raman characterization
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XRD
D8-Discover Bruker AXS
Bruker AXS
X-ray Diffraction measurements
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RBS
3.5 MV HVEE Singletron accelerator system
HVEE
Rutherford back-scattering Spectroscopy
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potentiostat
Versastat 4 Princeton Applied Research
Princeton Applied Research
Electrochemical measurements
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