研究目的
To develop a methodology for efficiently exploring the ternary phase space in organic solar cells (OSCs) to identify optimal compositions for higher power conversion efficiencies and improved stability.
研究成果
The developed methodology enables efficient exploration of the ternary phase space in OSCs, identifying multiple performance maxima and revealing that optimal compositions may lie outside conventionally targeted trajectories. This approach significantly reduces the number of samples needed for comprehensive studies.
研究不足
The methodology requires materials with distinguishable vibrational fingerprints and similar Raman cross-sections for accurate composition determination. The exploration of the ternary phase space is limited by the need for materials to meet these criteria.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The methodology involves the fabrication of samples with lateral composition gradients through sequential deposition of constituent inks, followed by colocal imaging using photovoltaic and spectroscopic techniques.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Three ternary systems (PBDB-T:ITIC:PC70BM, PTB7-Th:ITIC:PC70BM, and P3HT:O-IDFBR:O-IDTBR) were investigated.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A blade coater Zehntner ZAA 2300 with an aluminum applicator Zehntner ZUA 2000 was used for deposition. Optical characterization was performed using a WITec alpha 300 RA+ confocal Raman setup.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Sequential deposition of active layer materials, followed by hyperspectral imaging including Raman, photoluminescence, absorption, and photocurrent mapping.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Raman spectra were deconvoluted to quantify local composition, and performance parameters were correlated with composition and morphology.
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