研究目的
To evaluate the annual performance of three maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods under real fluctuation conditions of solar irradiations, ambient temperatures, and wind velocities.
研究成果
The sliding mode MPPT presents a remarkable superiority in terms of level of power tracking and energy yields independently of the examined period. It has the potential of generating up to 8.18% more electrical energy than other techniques.
研究不足
The study is limited to the climatic conditions of Fez, Morocco, and the performance of the MPPT techniques may vary under different climatic conditions.
1：Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study evaluates three MPPT techniques (Perturb and Observe, Incremental Inductance, and Sliding mode) under real climatic data of Fez, Morocco.
2：Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Hourly meteorological data were exported from METENORM software.
3：List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A PV array composed of 100 PV modules with technical specifications listed in the paper.
4：Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The PV system is simulated under real climatic data for a duration of one complete year (8760 running hours).
5：Data Analysis Methods:
The annual generated power using the different MPPT techniques is calculated and compared.
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