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Precursor-Mediated Synthesis of Shape-controlled Colloidal CsPbBr <sub/>3</sub> Perovskite Nanocrystals and their Nanofiber-Directed Self-assembly

DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b03700 期刊:Chemistry of Materials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: Shape control is often necessary to tune the optical and electronic properties of nanocrystals (NCs) and is mostly achieved through manipulation of surface ligands and processing conditions. Here we present a versatile synthesis of colloidal CsPbBr3 perovskite NCs of various shapes (nanorods, nanocubes and nanoplatelets) from an inexpensive steroidal Cs precursor: cesium cholate (CsCh). Cesium cholate has several advantages over the most commonly used Cs-precursor (cesium oleate or Cs2CO3 or CsOAc) such as low-cost, non-hygroscopicity and better reproducibility in the perovskite synthesis. Due to the solubility of this Cs-precursor in polar solvents such as methanol, a miniscule polar environment is created during the nucleation and growth of the nanocrystals leading to the serendipitous formation of nanorods at 180 ℃, whereas using a biphasic mixture of 1-octadecene and methanol, the morphology changes to nanocubes. By lowering the reaction temperature (90 ℃), nanoplatelets with 8-9 monolayers thicknesses are formed. These colloidal NCs of variety of shapes are strongly luminescent with a green emission having narrow emission linewidths (16-17 nm) and high quantum yields (96% for nanocubes, 94% for nanoplatelets). Furthermore, hybrid materials of nanocubes and organogel of a dimeric bile acid-derived ester gelator are obtained through co-assembly in which nanocubes arrange along nanofibers with stable, sharp and bright green emission. This enables spatial ordering of nanocubes ranging from micron to centimeter scale in thin films, which is crucial for advanced optoelectronic applications. To date, there is no report in literature on the anisotropic organization of perovskite CsPbBr3 nanocubes triggered by supramolecular co-assembly involving organogel nanofibers.
作者: Arkajyoti Chakrabarty,Samridhi Satija,Upanshu Gangwar,Sameer Sapra
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Investigating the synthesis of shape-controlled colloidal CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using cesium cholate as a precursor and their nanofiber-directed self-assembly for advanced optoelectronic applications.

The study successfully demonstrates a versatile synthesis of shape-controlled CsPbBr3 perovskite NCs using cesium cholate as a precursor, offering advantages in cost, reproducibility, and non-hygroscopicity. The NCs exhibit high luminescence and quantum yields. The novel aspect of nanofiber-directed self-assembly of nanocubes opens new avenues for organizing perovskite NCs in 3D space for optoelectronic applications. Future work could explore the extension of this synthesis to other perovskite materials and the detailed mechanisms of NC-organogel interactions.

The study is limited to the synthesis and characterization of CsPbBr3 NCs with specific shapes and their assembly with organogel nanofibers. The potential for extending this method to other perovskite materials or morphologies is not explored. The interaction mechanisms between NCs and organogel nanofibers are not fully elucidated.

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