研究目的
To explore the synthesis, post-synthetic chemical transformation, doping, and optical properties of all-inorganic 2D Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phase Cs2PbI2Cl2 for optoelectronic applications.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated the synthesis of all-inorganic 2D RP phase Cs2PbI2Cl2 with various morphologies and its post-synthetic transformation to 3D CsPbBr3 and 0D Cs4PbCl6. Mn2+ doping was achieved, showing typical Mn2+ dopant emission. The materials exhibited excellent thermal stability and potential for optoelectronic applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and optical properties of Cs2PbI2Cl2 and its derivatives, with limited discussion on the practical application in devices. The PL quantum yield (PLQY) of the synthesized materials is relatively low, which may limit their efficiency in optoelectronic applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study employed a solution-based hot-injection method for synthesizing Cs2PbI2Cl2 using benzoyl halides as halide precursors. Different morphologies were achieved by varying the concentration of capping agents. Post-synthetic transformations to 3D CsPbBr3 and 0D Cs4PbCl6 were performed by adding PbBr2 and MnCl2, respectively. Mn2+ doping was achieved by partial replacement of Pb2+ in Cs2PbI2Cl2 NCs.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Samples included Cs2PbI2Cl2 nanoplates (NPLs), nanocrystals (NCs), bulk powder, and micron-sized particles synthesized via hot-injection, anti-solvent, and liquid assisted mechanochemical grinding methods.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Cesium (I) iodide (CsI), lead (II) chloride (PbCl2), lead (II) bromide (PbBr2), cesium carbonate (Cs2CO3), lead (II) acetate trihydrate (Pb(OAc)2˙3H2O), manganese (II) acetate (Mn(OAc)2), benzoyl chloride (PhCOCl), manganese (II) chloride (MnCl2), potassium iodide (KI), oleic acid (OA), oleylamine (OAm), 1-octadecene (ODE), toluene, hexane, N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and ethanol (EtOH).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The synthesis involved dissolving cesium carbonate and lead acetate in ODE, OA, and OAm, followed by injection of benzoyl halides at 160 °C. Post-synthetic transformations were carried out by adding PbBr2 or MnCl2 to Cs2PbI2Cl2 NCs at room temperature. Mn2+ doping was achieved by incorporating manganese acetate during the synthesis.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Optical properties were analyzed using electronic absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Structural characterization was performed using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Thermal stability was assessed via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
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Cesium (I) iodide
CsI
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for synthesis
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Lead (II) chloride
PbCl2
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for synthesis
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Lead (II) bromide
PbBr2
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for synthesis
-
Cesium carbonate
Cs2CO3
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for synthesis
-
Lead (II) acetate trihydrate
Pb(OAc)2˙3H2O
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for synthesis
-
Manganese (II) acetate
Mn(OAc)2
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for doping
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Benzoyl chloride
PhCOCl
Sigma Aldrich
Halide source
-
Manganese (II) chloride
MnCl2
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for post-synthetic transformation
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Potassium iodide
KI
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for synthesis
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Oleic acid
OA
Technical grade
Capping agent
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Oleylamine
OAm
Technical grade
Capping agent
-
1-octadecene
ODE
Technical grade
Solvent
-
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