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2D Nanoplates and Scaled-up Bulk Polycrystals of Ruddlesden-Popper, Cs2PbI2Cl2 for Optoelectronic Applications

DOI:10.1021/acsanm.9b02439 期刊:ACS Applied Nano Materials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: Two-dimensional (2D) layered Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phases of halide perovskite offer exotic properties and interesting structure, which make them suitable candidate for solar photovoltaics, light emitting diode (LED) and photodetector applications. Simple and scaled-up synthesis, chemical transformations, doping and stability are the important steps towards the applications. Herein, all-inorganic RP phase of Cs2PbI2Cl2 was synthesized via a facile hot-injection method using benzoyl halides as halide sources. Different morphologies in the form of 2D nanoplates (NPLs) and small nanocrystals (NCs) were obtained by changing the concentration of capping agents (i.e., oleic acid and oleylamine) in solution. The excitonic absorption peak was appeared for NPLs and NCs, which is the characteristic feature of 2D halide perovskites. Further, the scalable quantity (~1 gm) of bulk powder and micron-sized particles of Cs2PbI2Cl2 were synthesized via liquid assisted mechanochemical grinding and anti-solvent method, respectively. We have performed post-synthetic chemical transformation to synthesize three-dimensional (3D) CsPbBr3 disk-shaped particles and zero-dimensional (0D) Cs4PbCl6 NCs from the pre-synthesized RP Cs2PbI2Cl2 NCs in solution and studied their optical properties. Finally, doping of Mn2+ was carried out in Cs2PbI2Cl2 NCs, which demonstrated typical feature of Mn2+ dopant emission along with host emission properties. Low-temperature (77 K) photoluminescence (PL) spectra reveal red-shifted and line-width broadening emission along with longer PL lifetime for both undoped and Mn-doped NCs compared to room temperature PL. Further, the temperature-dependent PL spectra and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed excellent thermal stability of Cs2PbI2Cl2. This work offers an insight for exploration of synthesis process, post-synthetic chemical transformation and dopant insertion in all-inorganic 2D RP perovskites, which is important step forward for application. Demonstrations of various simple synthesis of both the nano and bulk phases, structural transformation and detailed optical properties of doped and undoped RP perovskite halide nanostructures unfold innovative opportunities for applicability in optoelectronics such as in solar cell and photodetectors.
作者: Paribesh Acharyya,Krishnendu Maji,Kaushik Kundu,Kanishka Biswas
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To explore the synthesis, post-synthetic chemical transformation, doping, and optical properties of all-inorganic 2D Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phase Cs2PbI2Cl2 for optoelectronic applications.

The study successfully demonstrated the synthesis of all-inorganic 2D RP phase Cs2PbI2Cl2 with various morphologies and its post-synthetic transformation to 3D CsPbBr3 and 0D Cs4PbCl6. Mn2+ doping was achieved, showing typical Mn2+ dopant emission. The materials exhibited excellent thermal stability and potential for optoelectronic applications.

The study focuses on the synthesis and optical properties of Cs2PbI2Cl2 and its derivatives, with limited discussion on the practical application in devices. The PL quantum yield (PLQY) of the synthesized materials is relatively low, which may limit their efficiency in optoelectronic applications.

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