研究目的
Investigating normal-mode splitting in a pair of quarter-wave stub microwave cavities at room temperature and cryogenic environments to identify coupling mechanics for normal and superconducting systems.
研究成果
The study demonstrated normal-mode splitting in a tunable SRF cavity coupled to a second fixed-frequency SRF cavity, with a minimum coupling of 200 kHz observed. The system's potential applications include optomechanical experiments and quantum computing. Future work could explore constructing a coaxial stub cavity with an axial hole for frequency tuning with less impact on Q.
研究不足
The study was limited by the quality factors of the cavities and the coupling mechanisms. The intrinsic quality factor was affected by the insertion of a dielectric rod for tuning. The resolution of spectral doublets was limited for cavities operating at room temperature and low Q.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved investigating normal-mode splitting in a pair of quarter-wave stub microwave cavities at both room temperature and cryogenic environments. The methodology included varying cavity-to-cavity coupling to observe normal-mode splittings and mode crossings.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Superconducting quarter-wave stub cavities with a resonant frequency of 10 GHz, made from reactor-grade niobium, were used. The cavities exhibited Q ranging from 105 to
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
1 The equipment included aluminum and niobium quarter-wave stub cavities, a network analyzer, SMA cables, a coaxial waveguide, a dielectric rod, and a cryogenic linear drive.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The procedure involved adjusting the cavity-to-cavity coupling and recording the S21 transmission spectrum as a function of tuning rod position. Measurements were taken at room temperature and in a cryogenic environment at 40 mK.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed to determine the minimum peak-to-peak frequency separation of each doublet and the intrinsic quality factor for the tuning cavity.
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