研究目的
Investigating the effects of Sn incorporation on properties of ZnO-based perovskite solar cells to enhance photovoltaic performances.
研究成果
Sn incorporation into ZnO thin films enhances the photovoltaic performances of perovskite solar cells by improving interfacial properties and charge transport. The study presents a simple method for preparing TZO films at low temperatures, beneficial for flexible solar cells and optoelectronic devices.
研究不足
The study focuses on a specific molar ratio of Sn/(Zn + Sn) at 5%, which may not cover the full range of doping effects. The low-temperature processing may limit the electron mobility of ZnO films compared to higher temperature processes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a sol-gel method for preparing Sn-doped ZnO (TZO) thin films as electron transporting layers (ETL) for perovskite solar cells.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates were used, cleaned and treated with UV-ozone.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a UV?vis spectroscope (Lambda35 spectrophotometer) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Materials included Zn(CH3COO)
4:2H2O, SnCl2·2H2O, 2-methoxyethanol, PCBM, PbI2, N,N-Dimethyl formamide (DMF), 4-tert-butylpyridine (tBP), FAI, MAI, P3HT, and Au. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
TZO precursor solution was prepared and spin-coated onto ITO substrates, followed by annealing. Perovskite layers were deposited via two-step sequential deposition.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Optical properties were analyzed using UV?vis spectroscopy, and perovskite morphology was characterized using FE-SEM. Photovoltaic properties were measured under solar light AM 1.5 at 1,000 mW/cm2.
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