研究目的
To revisit the preparation of gold nanoparticles in DDAB reverse micelles with slight modifications in the synthesis conditions to directly obtain uniform cuboctahedral AuNCs without the need for additional active surfactants or digestive ripening, and to explore their self-assembly and plasmonic properties.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated the direct synthesis of uniform cuboctahedral AuNCs in DDAB reverse micelles without additional surfactants or digestive ripening. The AuNCs exhibited reversible self-assembly into supramolecular structures with collective plasmonic properties, and their potential applications were extended by achieving water dispersibility with poloxamer 407.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of AuNCs in specific conditions, and the reversibility of self-assembly under heating treatments may not be applicable to all nanoparticle systems. The water dispersibility achieved with poloxamer 407 may not be stable under all conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis involved the reduction of AuCl3 with NaBH4 in the presence of DDAB reverse micelles in toluene, with slight modifications in reaction volume and reducing agent concentration.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Gold trichloride was dissolved in DDAB micelle solution, followed by the addition of NaBH4 under vigorous stirring.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a sonicator, reaction flask, and TEM grid. Materials included DDAB, AuCl3, NaBH4, toluene, 1-decanethiol, 1-dodecanethiol, and poloxamer
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4 The synthesis was performed under vigorous stirring, followed by functionalization with thiols and stabilization with poloxamer 407 for water dispersibility.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Characterization techniques included XRD, TEM, HRTEM, SAED, FTIR, and UV-visible spectroscopy.
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poloxamer 407
PEO100–PPO65-PEO100
Sigma-Aldrich
Used to stabilize the gold nanoparticles in water.
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X-ray diffractometer
X′Pert Pro
PANalytical
Used for XRD measurements.
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Transmission electron microscope
FEI-TITAN 80–300 kV
FEI
Used for TEM, HRTEM, and SAED studies.
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UV-visible spectrophotometer
Evolution 60s
Thermo Scientific
Used for UV-visible absorption spectra recording.
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1-decanethiol
C10H21SH
Sigma-Aldrich
Used to functionalize the gold nanoparticles.
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1-dodecanethiol
C12H25SH
Sigma-Aldrich
Used to functionalize the gold nanoparticles.
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didodecyldimethylammonium bromide
DDAB
Alfa Aesar
Used as a surfactant in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles in reverse micelles.
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gold trichloride
AuCl3
Alfa Aesar
Used as the gold precursor in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles.
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sodium borohydride
NaBH4
J. T. Baker
Used as the reducing agent in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles.
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Fourier transform spectrometer
Nicolet 510
Nicolet
Used for FTIR absorption spectra recording.
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