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Photoluminescent functionalized carbon quantum dots loaded electroactive Silk fibroin/PLA nanofibrous bioactive scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering and nursing care application

DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111680 期刊:Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Tissue engineering and stem cell rehabilitation are the hopeful aspects that are being investigated for the management of Myocardial Infarction (MI); cardiac patches have been used to start myocardial rejuvenation. In this study, we engineered p-phenylenediamine surface functionalized (modif-CQD) into the Silk fibroin/PLA (SF/PLA) nanofibrous bioactive scaffolds with improved physico-chemical abilities, mechanical and cytocompatibility to cardiomyocytes. The micrograph results visualized the morphological improved spherical modif-CQD have been equivalently spread throughout the SF/PLA bioactive cardiac scaffolds. The fabricated CQD@SF/PLA nanofibrous bioactive scaffolds were highly porous with fully consistent pores; effectively improved young modulus and swelling asset for the suitability and effective implantation efficacy. The scaffolds were prepared with rat cardiomyocytes and cultured for up to 7 days, without electrical incentive. After 7 days of culture, the scaffold pores all over the construct volume were overflowing with cardiomyocytes. The metabolic activity and viability of the cardiomyocytes in CQD@SF/PLA scaffolds were significantly higher than cardiomyocytes in Silk fibroin /PLA scaffolds. The integration of CQD also influenced greatly and increases the expression of cardiac- marker genes. The results of the present investigations evidently recommended that well-organized cardiac nanofibrous scaffold with greater cardiac related mechanical abilities and biocompatibilities for cardiac tissue engineering and nursing care applications.
作者: Yuexia Ren,Xiaoyu Sun,Limin Jin,Xiaoli Liu,Huiling Chen,Kangjun Wang,Man Yu,Yonghui Zhao
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Investigating the therapeutic effects of photoluminescent functionalized carbon quantum dots loaded electroactive Silk fibroin/PLA nanofibrous bioactive scaffolds on cardiac tissue engineering and nursing care application.

The study successfully developed CQD loaded SF/PLA nanofibrous bioactive scaffolds with improved mechanical properties and biocompatibility for cardiac tissue engineering. The scaffolds supported cardiomyocyte proliferation and enhanced the expression of cardiac marker genes, suggesting their potential for cardiac tissue engineering and nursing care applications.

The study did not explore the long-term effects of the scaffolds in vivo or the potential immune response they might elicit. Additionally, the scalability of the scaffold fabrication process and its cost-effectiveness for clinical applications were not addressed.

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