研究目的
To propose a modified circuit reconfiguration (MCR) technique for high concentration photovoltaic (HCPV) modules under partial shading conditions (PSCs) to improve output power and efficiency by simplifying the hardware switches and complex control algorithms of the conventional dynamic circuit reconfiguration (DCR).
研究成果
The proposed MCR strategy effectively increases the output power and efficiency of an HCPV module with high dispersion ability under partial shading conditions. It simplifies the P-V curves, reduces the number of local maximum power points (LMPPs), and improves the global maximum power point (GMPP) power. The strategy also reduces hardware/software costs and circuit losses, making it suitable for implementation in HCPV modules and extendable to larger-scale arrays or other PV systems.
研究不足
The study's prototypes were composed of only four and six cell groups for square and rectangular modules, respectively. The preliminary reliability tests of the MCR hardware reconfiguration circuit only evaluated the switches for four daytime periods. Future studies could evaluate the MCR's applicability for different scales of PV systems and full reliability tests for longer time periods.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study designed two circuit-model prototypes (square and rectangular) to implement the MCR strategy, integrating dynamic circuit reconfiguration with total-cross-tied (TCT) interconnection topology. A simplified irradiation estimation method for string current equalization was proposed.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The prototypes were composed of triple-junction solar cells (TJSCs) with bypass diodes, simulating different partial shading conditions (PSCs) by varying the irradiance on each cell group.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study used MATLAB Simulink for simulation, relay switches (LEG-3, RAYEX ELEC., Taiwan), a programmable system-on-chip controller (PSoC4, Cypress, USA), and a PV analyzer (PROVA-200A, TES, Taiwan) for evaluation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The MCR process was initiated when the module's current difference between the present and previous states was larger than 10%. Current measurement modes were sequentially processed to estimate the irradiance of each cell group for selecting the optimized reconfiguration mode.
5:0%. Current measurement modes were sequentially processed to estimate the irradiance of each cell group for selecting the optimized reconfiguration mode.
Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: The output power and efficiency improvements were calculated by comparing the MCR strategy with six different conventional configuration methods under different PSCs. The P-V curves were analyzed to evaluate the simplification and power improvement.
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