研究目的
To examine BP derivatives equipped with multiple strongly electron-withdrawing groups for photovoltaic applications, aiming to improve the open-circuit voltage (VOC) in organic solar cells (OSCs) by stabilizing the frontier-orbital energies of BP derivatives.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrates that BP derivatives with electron-withdrawing groups can significantly lower frontier-orbital energies, leading to improved VOC in OSCs. These derivatives can function as both donors and acceptors, with pCNBP showing a PCE of 2.04% when used as an acceptor with PTB7. The thermal precursor approach offers a versatile method for preparing BP derivative thin films, with the morphology of blend films varying based on the molecular structure of the derivatives.
研究不足
The study is limited by the low solubility of BP derivatives, which complicates direct solution processing and purification. Additionally, the BHJ devices showed significantly lower JSC values in J–V measurements compared to those calculated from EQE spectra, indicating potential issues in charge carrier generation or collection.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a thermal precursor approach for the synthesis of BP derivatives, involving solution casting of bicyclo[
2:2]octadiene-fused porphyrin derivatives followed by annealing to induce the retro-Diels–Alder reaction. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The derivatives are synthesized from corresponding CP derivatives, with their structures confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) for monitoring the thermal conversion, photoelectron spectroscopy in air (PESA) for HOMO level determination, and UV?vis–NIR absorption spectra for optical band gap measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The CP derivatives are solution-cast and annealed to form BP derivative thin films, which are then characterized for their electronic and photovoltaic properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photovoltaic performance is evaluated through current-density–voltage (J–V) measurements and external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra under simulated AM1.5G illumination.
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