研究目的
Investigating the equidistance of frequency comb sources, particularly focusing on mode-locked lasers and proposing a novel experimental test for their equidistance.
研究成果
The proposed method provides a convenient and effective way to test the equidistance of frequency combs, especially in wavelength ranges not directly accessible by mode-locked lasers. It combines autocorrelation with radio frequency measurements in one setup, offering a comprehensive tool for characterizing comb sources.
研究不足
The method's sensitivity is limited by the lockin amplifier's passband width relative to the IF, which may not detect very small deviations from equidistance. Additionally, the setup's applicability to different wavelength ranges and comb sources may require adjustments.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilizes a setup similar to a standard Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer but with homodyne detection at the intermode frequency (IF). The IF signal is measured by a photo diode and used as the reference signal for a radio frequency lockin amplifier.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experiment uses a mode-locked few-cycle Ti:sapphire laser to measure amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) signals.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes photodiodes with a rise time of ~100 ps and a lockin amplifier.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The laser's pulses are stretched to a duration close to the temporal resolution of the photo diodes to observe AM and FM signals. The setup is also tested with the laser operating in continuous wave to observe the effects on the IF signal.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The AM signal is Fourier transformed to yield the laser spectrum, while the FM part is interpreted as the wavelength-dependence of the IF, indicating the comb's equidistance.
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