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High-efficiency non-halogenated solvent processable polymer/PCBM solar cells <i>via</i> fluorination-enabled optimized nanoscale morphology

DOI:10.1039/c9ta08960h 期刊:Journal of Materials Chemistry A 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: PNTz4T-based polymers have been extensively employed in high-efficiency fullerene-based polymer solar cells (PSCs) with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of approximately 10.0% due to the high crystallinity of these polymers. The introduction of two fluorine atoms into PNTz4T to synthesize the PNTz4T-2F polymer has boosted the PCE to 10.6%, but the introduction of four fluorine atoms to synthesize the PNTz4T-4F polymer negatively affects the efficiency (PCE ? 6.5%), implying that the number of fluorine atoms is not yet optimized. We have developed a new synthetic route for a novel monofluoro-bithiophene monomer and successfully synthesized a novel PNTz4T-1F polymer. The fullerene-based PSCs based on our novel PNTz4T-1F polymer processed using a halogen-free solvent system demonstrated an outstanding PCE of 11.77% (11.67% certified), representing the highest PCE reported thus far in the literature. Due to the optimum molecular ordering/packing, improved interaction with PC71BM and interconnectivity between photoactive material domains, PNTz4T-1F-based PSCs exhibit lower charge carrier recombination and enhanced charge carrier mobility levels, leading to a substantially high photocurrent density (20.37 mA cm(cid:2)2). These results create new means to tune the structural properties of polymers, ultimately leading to the realization of this class of solar cells for practical applications.
作者: Quoc Viet Hoang,Shafket Rasool,Seon-Mi Jin,Thuy Thi Ho,Chang Eun Song,Sang Kyu Lee,Won Suk Shin,Jong-Cheol Lee,Sang-Jin Moon,Eunji Lee,Doan Van Vu,Thi Thu Trang Bui,Hang Ken Lee
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Investigating the effects of fluorination on the structural properties and performance of polymer solar cells processed using a halogen-free solvent system.

The introduction of an optimal number of fluorine atoms in the polymer backbone significantly enhances the performance of PSCs by improving molecular ordering/packing, interaction with PC71BM, and interconnectivity between photoactive material domains. The PNTz4T-1F polymer demonstrated the highest PCE of 11.77% when processed with a halogen-free solvent, marking a significant advancement towards practical applications of this class of solar cells.

The study is limited to PNTz4T-based polymers and their fluorinated derivatives. The performance of PSCs with more than two fluorine atoms was not explored in depth due to negative effects on efficiency.

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