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Combination of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) for photostimulation of carotenoids and chlorophylls synthesis in Tetradesmus sp.

DOI:10.1016/j.algal.2019.101649 期刊:Algal Research 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: In this work, Tetradesmus sp. was investigated regarding biomass and pigment production. The cultivation of Tetradesmus sp. was carried out in a BG-11 medium in addition to a vertical tubular photobioreactor (PBR) irradiated with different spectral combinations and intensities, within a 24:00 h photoperiod. The LEDs emitting light with white; red; yellow; green and blue spectrum were used alone and/or combined, with intensities varying from 13 to 190 μmol m?2 s?1. ANOVA suggested significant effects of the light combination, intensity and interaction between the factors on biomass, carotenoid and chlorophyll responses. The blue light accelerated the growth of Tetradesmus sp. in all three experiments. The combinations white:green (95 μmol m?2 s?1), red:blue (50 μmol m?2 s?1) favored biomass growth; while white:green (190 μmol m?2 s?1) favored the synthesis of carotenoids and chlorophylls. Culture reproduction under the spectral regions favoring pigment synthesis indicated that Tetradesmus sp. was photostimulated to synthesize both pigments, especially with red:green (50,50%) at 50 μmol m?2 s?1, where the highest production of carotenoids (6.09 ± 0.29 mg (g biomass)?1) and chlorophyll a (10.08 ± 0.75 mg (g biomass)?1) was obtained.
作者: Vanessa Daneluz Gon?alves,Adilson Ricken Schuelter,Alexander Dimitrov Kroumov,Aparecido Nivaldo Módenes,Márcia Regina Fagundes-Klen,Daniela Estelita Goes Trigueros
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The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of spectral conditions of energy and luminous intensity that induced high photostimulation of Tetradesmus sp. for the synthesis of carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b, by cultivation in a vertical tubular PBR injected with CO2-enriched air.

The color LED combination and intensity significantly affected the biomass, carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b production of the microalga Tetradesmus sp., which presented high growth rate when cultivated under the highest energy blue light range. The red:green light combination promoted the highest concentrations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls.

The study was conducted without replicates in some experiments, which may affect the robustness of the results. Additionally, the specific response of Tetradesmus sp. to light conditions may vary under different environmental or operational conditions not explored in this study.

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