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Laser-Ablative Synthesis of Isotope-Enriched Samarium Oxide Nanoparticles for Nuclear Nanomedicine

DOI:10.3390/nano10010069 期刊:Nanomaterials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Nuclear nanomedicine is an emerging field, which utilizes nanoformulations of nuclear agents to increase their local concentration at targeted sites for a more effective nuclear therapy at a considerably reduced radiation dosage. This field needs the development of methods for controlled fabrication of nuclear agents carrying nanoparticles with low polydispersity and with high colloidal stability in aqueous dispersions. In this paper, we apply methods of femtosecond (fs) laser ablation in deionized water to fabricate stable aqueous dispersion of 152Sm-enriched samarium oxide nanoparticles (NPs), which can capture neutrons to become 153Sm beta-emitters for nuclear therapy. We show that direct ablation of a 152Sm-enriched samarium oxide target leads to widely size- and shape-dispersed populations of NPs with low colloidal stability. However, by applying a second fs laser fragmentation step to the dispersion of initially formed colloids, we achieve full homogenization of NPs size characteristics, while keeping the same composition. We also demonstrate the possibility for wide-range tuning of the mean size of Sm-based NPs by varying laser energy during the ablation or fragmentation step. The final product presents dispersed solutions of samarium oxide NPs with relatively narrow size distribution, having spherical shape, a controlled mean size between 7 and 70 nm and high colloidal stability. The formed NPs can also be of importance for catalytic and biomedical applications.
作者: Elena Popova-Kuznetsova,Gleb Tikhonowski,Anton A. Popov,Vladimir Duflot,Sergey Deyev,Sergey Klimentov,Irina Zavestovskaya,Paras N. Prasad,Andrei V. Kabashin
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To develop methods for controlled fabrication of nuclear agents carrying nanoparticles with low polydispersity and high colloidal stability in aqueous dispersions for nuclear therapy.

The study successfully demonstrated the fabrication of isotope-enriched samarium oxide nanoparticles with controlled size and high colloidal stability using femtosecond laser ablation and fragmentation. These NPs are promising for nuclear therapy, catalysis, and biomedical applications.

The initial laser ablation step produces NPs with wide size and shape dispersion, requiring an additional fragmentation step for homogenization. The technique's scalability and the potential for residual contamination from the ablation target are concerns.

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