研究目的
Understanding the correlation between polymer aggregation, miscibility, and device performance to establish a set of chemistry design rules for donor polymers with nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs).
研究成果
The study illustrates how the aggregation property of the donor polymer influences phase separation and the corresponding exciton and charge kinetics in polymer/NFA blends, highlighting the importance of both polymer aggregation and donor–acceptor interaction on the formation of bulk heterojunctions.
研究不足
The study focuses on a specific set of donor polymers and NFAs, and the findings may not be universally applicable to all polymer:NFA blends. The spectral coverage of the blend films is narrow compared with PC71BM blends, which may limit the short-circuit current.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Employing a donor polymer with strong temperature-dependent aggregation, PffBT4T-2OD, and its derivatives blended with O-IDTBR to investigate photovoltaic performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Five copolymer derivatives with different thiophene linker compositions were synthesized and blended with O-IDTBR.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Inverted devices with architecture ITO/ZnO/Donor polymer:IDTBR/MoOx/Ag were fabricated.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Active layers were spin-coated at hot solution and hot substrates condition.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Photovoltaic device parameters were summarized, and structural characterization was performed using GIWAXS and R-SoXS.
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Coherent Opera Solo
Opera Solo
Coherent
Optical parametric amplifier (OPA) system used for generating pump beam in transient absorption spectroscopy.
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Keithley 4200
4200
Keithley
Semiconductor parameter analyzer used for J-V characteristics.
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LifeSpec II
LifeSpec II
Edinburgh Instruments
Time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) spectrometer used for PL decays measurements.
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Chameleon Ultra II Ti:Sapphire oscillator
Ultra II
Coherent
Used as the light source for PL decays measurements.
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PffBT4T-2OD
Donor polymer with strong temperature-dependent aggregation used in organic photovoltaics.
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O-IDTBR
1-Material
Nonfullerene acceptor blended with donor polymers to investigate photovoltaic performance.
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ITO
Used as a substrate in the fabrication of inverted devices.
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ZnO
Used as a thin layer in the fabrication of inverted devices.
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MoOx
Used in the fabrication of inverted devices.
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Ag
Used as a top layer in the fabrication of inverted devices.
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Newport Thermal Oriel 94021
94021
Newport
Solar simulator used for J-V characteristics.
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Perkins Elmer UV–vis spectrometer
Perkins Elmer
Used for films absorbance measurements.
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Ultrafast Helios system
Helios
Spectrometer used for transient absorption spectroscopy.
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F20-UVX spectrometer
F20-UVX
Filmetrics, Inc.
Used for in situ UV–vis measurements.
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