研究目的
Analyzing the effects of load impedance mismatch in power amplifiers enhanced with digital predistortion (DPD) algorithms, comparing different DPD models and amplifier architectures under mismatch conditions.
研究成果
The linearity in DPD-enhanced power amplifiers degrades under load impedance mismatch conditions, with severe degradations as large as 10 dB in NMSE and ACPR. Enhanced levels of linearization can be achieved for DPD models considering memory effects, such as the GMP or the KV. Updating DPD schemes of memoryless models, such as the MLP, do not achieve good levels of linearity in the presence of a load impedance mismatch.
研究不足
The study focuses on in-band mismatch impedance, excluding harmonics' impedances. The analysis requires physical knowledge of the transistors and amplifier design process, which may not be available in most cases.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study compares two power amplifier architectures (class AB and Doherty) and three DPD model structures (MLP, GMP, KV) under load impedance mismatch conditions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A total of 106 load impedance values covering uniformly the Smith-chart region were randomly selected. The excitation signal was a 225-tone with random phases.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
R&S SMU 200A vector signal generator, power amplifier, 3 dB attenuator, in-house designed triplexer, mechanical tuner MT982E30, R&S FSQ 26 vector signal analyzer, and a calibrated vector network analyzer N5242-A from Agilent.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The setup mimics standard operating conditions of a feedback loop of DPD-linearized power amplifiers. The time delay of the signal between the generator and analyzer was compensated digitally.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance was evaluated in terms of normalized mean-square error (NMSE) and adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR).
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