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[IEEE 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific) - Seogwipo-si, Korea (South) (2019.5.8-2019.5.10)] 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific) - Technical Evaluation of Utility-Interactive Photovoltaic Power Generation System with Energy Storage based on the Experimental Setup

DOI:10.1109/itec-ap.2019.8903820 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: This paper analyzes the effects of load impedance mismatch in power ampli?ers which linearity has been enhanced using various digital predistortion (DPD) algorithms. Two different power ampli?er architectures are considered: a class AB and a Doherty ampli?er and three model structures for the DPD model are compared: memoryless polynomial (MLP), general memory polynomial (GMP) and Kautz-Volterra functions (KV). This paper provides a sensitivity analysis of the linearized ampli?ers under load mismatch conditions and reports the performance when dynamic parameter identi?cation for the DPD is used to compensate for the changes in the load impedance. In general, power ampli?ers linearity is sensitive to load impedance mismatch. Linearity may degrade as much as 10 dB (in normalized mean square error) according to the magnitude and the phase of the re?ection coef?cient provided by the load impedance. However, depending on the ampli?er design, the sensitivity to load impedance mismatch varies. While the Doherty ampli?er studied show signi?cant linearity degradations in the in-band and out-of-band distortions, the out-of-band distortions of the studied class AB were less sensitive to the load impedance mismatch. In adaptive DPD schemes, the performance obtained in the MLP model does not bene?t from the updating scheme and the performance achieved is similar to a static case, where no updates are made. This stresses the memory requirements in the predistorter. When employing the GMP and the KV models in an adaptive DPD scheme, they tackle to a larger extent the linearity degradations due to load impedance mismatch.
作者: Efrain Zenteno,Magnus Isaksson,Peter H?ndel
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Analyzing the effects of load impedance mismatch in power amplifiers enhanced with digital predistortion (DPD) algorithms, comparing different DPD models and amplifier architectures under mismatch conditions.

The linearity in DPD-enhanced power amplifiers degrades under load impedance mismatch conditions, with severe degradations as large as 10 dB in NMSE and ACPR. Enhanced levels of linearization can be achieved for DPD models considering memory effects, such as the GMP or the KV. Updating DPD schemes of memoryless models, such as the MLP, do not achieve good levels of linearity in the presence of a load impedance mismatch.

The study focuses on in-band mismatch impedance, excluding harmonics' impedances. The analysis requires physical knowledge of the transistors and amplifier design process, which may not be available in most cases.

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