研究目的
To develop a single-stage buck converter control scheme that extracts maximum power from the connected PV module while seamlessly controlling the output battery State of Charge (SoC).
研究成果
The paper introduces a novel design for a single-stage buck converter that extracts maximum power from the stand-alone PV module as well as controlling the output battery state of charge. The dynamic nature of the P&O algorithm significantly improves the tracking efficiency, thereby increasing the overall power efficiency of the system.
研究不足
Future work could further increase the overall system efficiency by improving the duty cycle of the switches and using a variable step duty cycle technique to reduce rapid oscillations from the P&O method.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The paper introduces an innovative Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique utilizing a single-stage DC-DC buck converter. The methodology includes the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm for tracking the maximum power point.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The system is geared towards Internet of Things (IoT) based wireless sensor nodes (WSN).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The circuit consists of a PV module, a Buck converter, and an MPPT plus voltage regulation controller.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The MPPT checks the output of the PV module, compares it to the battery voltage, fixes the best power the PV module can produce to charge the battery, and converts it to the best voltage to get the maximum current into the battery.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The validity of the introduced system is tested using the simulation model in PSIM.
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