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Improvement of Exciton Collection and Light-Harvesting Range in Ternary Blend Polymer Solar Cells Based on Two Non-Fullerene Acceptors

DOI:10.3390/nano10020241 期刊:Nanomaterials 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: A non‐fullerene molecule named Y6 was incorporated into a binary blend of PBDB‐T and IT‐M to further enhance photon harvesting in the near‐infrared (near‐IR) region. Compared with PBDB‐T/IT‐M binary blend devices, PBDB‐T/IT‐M/Y6 ternary blend devices exhibited an improved short‐circuit current density (JSC) from 15.34 to 19.09 mA cm?2. As a result, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) increased from 10.65% to 12.50%. With an increasing weight ratio of Y6, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) was enhanced at around 825 nm, which is ascribed to the absorption of Y6. At the same time, EQE was also enhanced at around 600–700 nm, which is ascribed to the absorption of IT‐M, although the optical absorption intensity of IT‐M decreased with increasing weight ratio of Y6. This is because of the efficient energy transfer from IT‐M to Y6, which can collect the IT‐M exciton lost in the PBDB‐T/IT‐M binary blend. Interestingly, the EQE spectra of PBDB‐T/IT‐M/Y6 ternary blend devices were not only increased but also red‐shifted in the near‐IR region with increasing weight ratio of Y6. This finding suggests that the absorption spectrum of Y6 is dependent on the weight ratio of Y6, which is probably due to different aggregation states depending on the weight ratio. This aggregate property of Y6 was also studied in terms of surface energy.
作者: Yanbin Wang,Changlong Zhuang,Yawen Fang,Hyung Do Kim,Huang Yu,Biaobing Wang,Hideo Ohkita
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To enhance photon harvesting in the near‐infrared region and improve the power conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells by incorporating a non‐fullerene molecule named Y6 into a binary blend of PBDB‐T and IT‐M.

The incorporation of Y6 into PBDB‐T/IT‐M binary blends significantly improved the JSC and PCE of the ternary blend polymer solar cells. The study demonstrated efficient energy transfer from IT‐M to Y6 and highlighted the importance of the aggregation state of Y6 in determining the device performance. The findings suggest that the careful selection of material combinations can control dye aggregation and enhance the efficiency of polymer solar cells.

The study is limited by the specific materials and compositions used, and the findings may not be generalizable to other systems. The spectral changes observed with Y6 are dependent on its aggregation state, which is sensitive to the surface energy of component materials.

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