研究目的
Investigating the fabrication of Sb2Se3 thin film solar cells by an effective combination reaction of annealing sputtered Sb metallic precursors under Se vapor to achieve high power conversion efficiency.
研究成果
The study successfully fabricated Sb2Se3 thin film solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 6.15% through an effective combination reaction of sputtered and selenized Sb precursors. The method allows for control over the thickness of the interfacial MoSe2 layer, leading to significant improvements in device performance.
研究不足
The study is limited by the technical constraints of the selenization process and the potential for optimization in the fabrication of Sb2Se3 thin films to further improve device performance.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Sb metallic precursors were deposited using a radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtering deposition system. Post-selenization procedures were carried out to prepare crystallized Sb2Se3 thin films.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
High-purity Sb powder was used to prepare a dense Sb sputtering target. Mo-coated glass substrates were cleaned before sputtering.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
RF magnetron sputtering deposition system, high-purity Sb powder, Mo-coated glass substrates, selenium powder, vacuum tubular furnace.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Sb metallic precursors were sputtered onto Mo-coated glasses. The precursors were then selenized under Se vapor at various temperatures and durations to form Sb2Se3 thin films.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Surface and cross-sectional microstructures were characterized using SEM. Crystal orientations were studied by XRD. Chemical compositions were analyzed using EDS. Device performance was measured under AM 1.5 G light illumination.
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Temperature controller
Lakeshore 325
Lakeshore
Temperature-dependent VOC measurements
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EDS
BRUKER QUANTAX 200
BRUKER
Chemical composition analysis
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EQE system
Zolix SCS101
Zolix
Measurement of external quantum efficiency spectra
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Source meter
Keithley 2400
Keithley
Measurement of EQE spectra
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TEM
FEI Titan Cubed Themis G2 300
FEI
Transmission electron microscope imaging
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FIB
FEI Scios
FEI
Preparation of TEM samples
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RF magnetron sputtering deposition system
Deposition of Sb metallic precursors
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SEM
SUPRA 55
Characterization of surface and cross-sectional microstructures
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XRD
Ultima-iv
Study of crystal orientations
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Solar simulator
Measurement of current density–voltage (J-V) curves under AM 1.5 G light illumination
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Cryostat
Janis VPF-100
Janis
Cooling during temperature-dependent measurements
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