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Synthesis, characterization and the photoinduced electron-transfer energetics of CdTe/CdSe type-II core/shell quantum dots

DOI:10.1016/j.jlumin.2019.116822 期刊:Journal of Luminescence 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: The CdTe/CdSe type-II core/shell quantum dots (QDs) were chemically synthesized in a noncoordinating solvent. The optical properties and structures of the synthesized QDs were characterized by absorption spectroscopy (Abs), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, PL-decay lifetime, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The PL peak of the CdTe/CdSe core/shell QDs could be tuned from 698 nm (1.77 eV) to 780 nm (1.59 eV) by changing the thickness of CdSe shell and fixing the size of CdTe core. The PL quantum yields (QYs) of these QDs were from 14.1% to 31.7% and their full width at half maximum (FWHM) of PL peaks was kept below 0.12 eV during the growth process of CdSe shell on CdTe core. Compared to CdTe cores, the CdTe/CdSe type-II core/shell QDs have much longer PL decay times, up to ~100 ns. Based on Marcus theory, the charge transfer (CT) of CdTe/CdSe 1-5 monolayers (MLs) type-II core/shell QDs has been studied and the effects of quantum confinement on the structure parameters have been revealed. The reorganization energies (RE) of the CdTe/CdSe (1-5 ML) type-II core/shell QDs for the electron transfer (ET) were in the range from 60 meV to 106 meV and was found that ET takes place in the Marcus inverted region (-?G0 ET > λCT) which is typical for these QDs.
作者: N. T. Hien,T. T. K. Chi,N. D. Vinh,H. T. Van,L. D. Thanh,P. V. Do,V. P. Tuyen,N. X. Ca
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Investigating the synthesis, characterization, and photoinduced electron-transfer energetics of CdTe/CdSe type-II core/shell quantum dots.

The CdTe/CdSe type-II core/shell QDs were fabricated via the colloidal synthesis by continuous deposition of Cd and Se organometallic precursors onto CdTe core QDs. The PL peak of CdTe/CdSe type-II core/shell QDs could be adjusted from 698 nm (1.77 eV) to 780 nm (1.59 eV). The reorganization energies of the type-II QDs for the electron transfer depend on structure, shape, as well as the size of QDs. Marcus theory has been used to study the CT of CdTe/CdSe 1-5ML core/shell QDs and it was found that ET takes place in the Marcus inverted region (-?G°ET> λCT).

The PL QYs of CdTe/CdSe QDs are lower than those of CdTe cores due to the spatial separation of the charge carriers in type-II QDs decreasing the oscillator strength, leading to the decrease of the wave function overlap.

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