研究目的
To develop flexible organic solar cell (OSC) modules that can be produced on a continuous roll-to-roll basis using an all-solution process, focusing on the design of high-performance photoactive materials without any pre-/post-treatment, solution-processed device engineering, and evaporation-free processing of electrodes.
研究成果
The study successfully developed NFAs-based BHJ materials and multifunctional bilayer HTLs for high-performance flexible OSC modules. The integration of bilayer HTLs improved VOC recovery and photostability, leading to modules with a PCE of 5.25% and power output of 419.6 mW, demonstrating potential for industrial-scale production and application in various fields.
研究不足
The study acknowledges challenges such as the need for UV-stability enhancement of SMD2 and the performance gaps between laboratory and industrial scales. The efficiency loss of 50.9% from unit cells to modules indicates areas for optimization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved the design and synthesis of a new random building block donor terpolymer, SMD2, and the development of multifunctional hole transport layers (HTLs) with a bilayer WO3/HTL Solar structure. The methodologies included the Stille coupling reaction for polymer synthesis, slot-die coating for layer formation, and screen printing for electrode fabrication.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Samples included the newly synthesized donor polymer SMD2, nonfullerene acceptors ITIC and ITIC-Th, and various HTLs. Data were sourced from photovoltaic performance tests, UV-vis spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and other characterization techniques.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Materials included SMD2, ITIC, ITIC-Th, ZnO precursors, HTL Solar, and Ag paste. Equipment included a solar simulator, UV-exposure machine, and various spectrometers and microscopes for characterization.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The workflow involved the synthesis of SMD2, fabrication of OSC devices with inverted structures, and the application of HTLs via slot-die coating. The devices were then tested for performance and stability.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data analysis included performance metrics calculation (PCE, VOC, JSC, FF), UV-vis absorption analysis, and characterization of morphological and crystallographic properties.
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