研究目的
To develop a highly immobilized Ag@AgCl/g-C3N4 plasmonic photocatalyst through a rational in-situ implanting approach for efficient and stable photocatalytic wastewater restoration.
研究成果
The in-situ implanting approach successfully developed a highly immobilized Ag@AgCl/g-C3N4 plasmonic photocatalyst with excellent photocatalytic activity and stability under visible light. The prefixed Cl sites on g-C3N4 nanosheets played a critical role in the uniform distribution and strong immobilization of Ag@AgCl, leading to minimized Ag leakage and enhanced anti-corrosion properties. This design offers great potential for practical applications in photocatalytic wastewater restoration.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photocatalytic performance and stability of Ag@AgCl/CNNS under visible light, but the scalability of the synthesis method and the long-term environmental impact of the photocatalyst require further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study employed an in-situ implanting approach to develop Ag@AgCl/g-C3N4 plasmonic photocatalysts, utilizing NaClO etching for exfoliation and chlorination of g-C3N4 nanosheets, followed by ion exchange with AgNO3 and UV irradiation to form Ag@AgCl nanoclusters.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Bulk g-C3N4 was obtained by thermal polymerization of melamine. The exfoliation and chlorination treatments were performed using NaClO solution. Ag@AgCl/CNNS samples were synthesized with varying Ag content.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystal structure identification, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra for chemical structure analysis, UV?vis diffuse re?ection spectroscopy (DRS) for light absorption properties, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) for surface element analysis, Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) for morphology observation, Nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms for porosity analysis, Electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and Tafel polarization curves for electrochemical properties.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The synthesis involved exfoliation and chlorination of g-C3N4, in-situ ion exchange with AgNO3, and UV irradiation to form Ag@AgCl. Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by degradation of tetracycline and disinfection of tetracycline-resistant bacteria under visible light.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Photocatalytic activity was analyzed by UV?vis spectrophotometry. ROS generation was measured using DCFH-da as a fluorescent tracer. Intracellular protein and ATP concentrations were quantified to assess bacterial disinfection. Ag leakage was monitored by ICP-MS.
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X-ray diffractometer
Bruker Advance D8
Bruker
Crystal structure identification
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UV?vis spectrophotometer
Shimadzu UV-2550
Shimadzu
Light absorption properties analysis
-
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic instrument
Thermo ESCALAB 250
Thermo
Surface element analysis
-
Atomic force microscope
SPM9700
Shimadzu
Morphology observation
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Transmission electron microscope
FEI Titan 80-300
FEI
Morphology observation
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Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer
PerkinElmer Nexlon 300X
PerkinElmer
Elemental analysis
-
Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer
Nicolet 330
Thermo Electron Corp.
Chemical structure analysis
-
Scanning electron microscope
Philips XL-30FEG
Philips
Morphology observation
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Surface area and porosity analyzer
Quantachrome NOVA 2000
Quantachrome
Porosity analysis
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Electrochemical workstation
CHI 660E
Chenhua Instrument Corp
Electrochemical properties analysis
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