研究目的
To develop high-efficient working fluids with excellent photo-thermal conversion and heat storage properties for solar thermal utilization.
研究成果
The MWCNTs-dispersed MPCMs slurry exhibits excellent photo-thermal conversion and heat storage characteristics, making it a promising working fluid for direct absorption solar collectors. The MPCMs showed good recyclability and thermal stability.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photo-thermal conversion and heat storage properties of MPCMs slurries, but the scalability and long-term stability under real solar conditions were not extensively explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
MPCMs were prepared via in situ polymerization using melamine-formaldehyde resin and oleic acid-coated magnetic nanoparticles as the shell and core, respectively. The microstructure, magnetic and thermal properties of MPCMs were investigated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Octadecane with OA-MNs served as the core, and MF resin was used as the shell. The encapsulation efficiency and thermal properties were evaluated.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Included FT-IR spectrometer, contact angle measuring instrument, FESEM, laser particle sizer, VSM, thermal conductivity apparatus, TG analyzer, and DSC.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis of MPCMs involved emulsion preparation, prepolymer formation, and shell fabrication. The photo-thermal conversion and heat storage properties of slurries were evaluated.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The encapsulation efficiency was calculated using enthalpy values from DSC. The thermal storage capacity of slurry was calculated based on heat capacity measurements.
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Fourier transform infrared spectrometer
Vertex 80v
Bruker
Analyze FT-IR spectra of materials
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
GeminiSEM 300
Carl Zeiss
Observe the morphologies of materials
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Contact angle measuring instrument
JC2000D2A
Powereach
Measure water contact angles on materials
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Laser particle sizer
Omni
Brookhaven
Measure the diameter distributions of materials
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Vibrating sample magnetometer
YP07-VSM-130
Beijing Zhongxiyuanda
Record the magnetic properties of materials
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Thermal conductivity apparatus
TC 3000E
XIATECH
Investigate the thermal conductivities of materials
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Thermogravimetric analyzer
ZRY-1P
Techcomp Jingke Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd.
Determine the thermal analysis of materials
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Differential scanning calorimetry
DSC25
TA
Assess the phase change properties of materials
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