研究目的
Investigating waveguide discontinuities in plasmonic waveguides using a fast Fourier transform-based Beam Propagation Method (FFT-BPM).
研究成果
The study successfully adapts the FFT-BPM to investigate waveguide discontinuities in plasmonic waveguides, demonstrating good agreement with other numerical methods. The proposed method can be extended to other types of waveguide couplers, offering potential applications in nanoscale wavelength filters, ultra-fast optical switching, and sensing.
研究不足
The study focuses on two-dimensional structures invariant in the y-direction and may not fully capture the complexities of three-dimensional waveguide structures. The approximation of step-like index changes with a sigmoid function may introduce inaccuracies in certain scenarios.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs an FFT-based BPM to investigate waveguide discontinuities, focusing on TM fields and step-like index changes. An equivalent-index method transforms TM fields to TE ones, and a sigmoid-like function approximates the step-like refractive index profile.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study considers a silicon waveguide terminated by air and a subwavelength plasmonic waveguide (MIM) butt-coupled with a dielectric waveguide.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The numerical values of the FFT-BPM algorithm include specific sampling points, intervals, and step-sizes for propagation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The method involves calculating the reflected field at the junction plane using a combined spatial-spectral formalism and evaluating the transmitted field and power transmission efficiency.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The power reflectivity and transmission efficiency are calculated and compared with other numerical methods.
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