研究目的
Investigating the plasma charging effect on the nanoparticles releasing from the cavitation bubble to the solution during nanosecond Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid.
研究成果
The study concludes that the plasma charging effect plays a significant role in the NPs releasing process during PLAL. The electrostatic pressure of the NPs cloud can exceed the pressure inside the cavitation bubble, leading to the ejection of NPs into the solution. This mechanism explains the stability of colloidal solutions produced by ns-PLAL without chemical stabilizers.
研究不足
The study assumes rough simplifications such as considering the vapor in the bubble as neutral, using a single average size for NPs distribution, and considering the pressure of the bubble as homogeneous. These simplifications may affect the quantitative description of the phenomenon.